biblio

Nom latin : prunus persica

Nom français : pêcher.

Nom anglais : Peach leaves.

Pecher (peche), Prunus persica

Arbuste de la famille des rosacées, à feuilles lancéolées, caduques. Le reprise de végétation se fait avec l'éclosion des boutons floraux.
Les fleurs sont roses.
Les drupes ont un noyau rugueux, creusé d'anfractuosités profondes. Il existe de nombreuses variétés de ce fruit à la chair sucrée, de couleur blanche ou jaune orangé. La pêche proprement dite est un fruit à la peau duveteuse et dont la chair ferme n'adhère pas au noyau. La nectarine présente une peau lisse cachant une chair fondante, non adhérente au noyau.

localisation

Origine : chine.

Cultivé partout dans le monde.

Propriétés

Utilisations

Feuilles : Ce sont les "cœurs", c'est à dire les toutes jeunes feuilles situées à l'extrémité des rameaux qui servent comme remèdes. Sa tisane calme les coliques des bébés. On l'utilise également comme vermifuge ou pour purger. Elle guérirait même l'asthme, le rhume, et serait un remède contre le vomissement. Les feuilles soignent les otites, l’hypertension artérielle, les abcès, et elles ont des propriétés diurétiques. Les fleurs sont purgatives.

De même famille

photo : www.mytho-fleurs.com/. ../page_04.htm.

Famille : rosaceae.

Genre : prunus persica.

Autres espèces :

-Prunus armeniaca L. abricot ,graine
-Prunus avium L. griottier, queue de cerise, pédoncule du fruit, faciliter les fonctions d'élimination rénale et digestive diurétique
-Prunus cerasus L. griottier, queue de cerise, pédoncule du fruit, faciliter les fonctions d'élimination rénale et digestive diurétique
-Prunus domestica L. prunier, fruit ,laxatif
-Prunus dulcis (Miller) D.A. Webb var dulci amande douce, graine, huile
-Prunus lauro-cerasus L. laurier-cerise ,feuille, fruit
-Prunus persica (L.) Batsch pêcher ,feuille, fleur, graine
-Prunus sp. huile de noyaux, graine, huile.

source : http://www.phytomania.com/

références

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